Other historians consider this an anomaly, probably inserted by a hospital or government worker. Some historians have disputed Holiday's paternity, as a copy of her birth certificate in the Baltimore archives lists her father as "Frank DeViese". Not long after Eleanora was born, Clarence abandoned his family to pursue a career as a jazz banjo player and guitarist. With no support from her parents, she made arrangements with her older, married half-sister, Eva Miller, for Eleanora to stay with her in Baltimore. Sarah moved to Philadelphia at age 19, after she was evicted from her parents' home in the Sandtown-Winchester neighborhood of Baltimore, Maryland, for becoming pregnant. Life and career 1915–1929: Childhood Įleanora Fagan was born on April 7, 1915, in Philadelphia to African American unwed teenage couple Clarence Halliday and Sarah Julia "Sadie" Fagan. Several films about her life have been released, most recently The United States vs. She was named one of the 50 Great Voices by NPR and was ranked fourth on the Rolling Stone list of "200 Greatest Singers of All Time" (2023). In 2000, she was also inducted into the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame as an early influence their website states that "Billie Holiday changed jazz forever". She was inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame and the National Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. Holiday won four Grammy Awards, all of them posthumously, for Best Historical Album. Holiday died of heart failure on July 17, 1959, at age 44. Her final album, Lady in Satin, was released in 1958. Because of personal struggles and an altered voice, her final recordings were met with mixed reaction but were mild commercial successes. She was a successful concert performer throughout the 1950s with two further sold-out shows at Carnegie Hall. After a short prison sentence, she performed at a sold-out concert at Carnegie Hall. By the late 1940s, however, she was beset with legal troubles and drug abuse. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Holiday had mainstream success on labels such as Columbia and Decca. Collaborations with Teddy Wilson produced the hit " What a Little Moonlight Can Do", which became a jazz standard. She signed a recording contract with Brunswick in 1935. Īfter a turbulent childhood, Holiday began singing in nightclubs in Harlem, where she was heard by producer John Hammond, who liked her voice. She was known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills. Her vocal style, strongly influenced by jazz instrumentalists, inspired a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo. Nicknamed " Lady Day" by her friend and music partner, Lester Young, Holiday made a significant contribution to jazz music and pop singing. Seventeen Hip-Hop Team: S.Billie Holiday (born Eleanora Fagan Ap– July 17, 1959) was an American jazz and swing music singer. The group consists of thirteen members who are separated into three sub-units, a ‘Hip-Hop Unit’, ‘Vocal Unit’, and ‘Performance Unit’. The Seventeen members are S.Coups, Jeonghan, Joshua, Jun, Hoshi, Wonwoo, Woozi, DK, Mingyu, The8, Seungkwan, Vernon and Dino.īefore debuting, they were originally 17 members thus the name. They debuted on with the mini-album 17 Carat. Seventeen (세븐틴) is a 13-member boy group under Pledis Entertainment.
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