3/21/2024 0 Comments Vanuatu pidgin english dictionaryIdeologies about language contact tend to view it as a negative, if unpreventable, phenomenon. Sociality terms in postcolonial discourse make up a fertile ground for understanding neo-cultures through their keywords. The Tok Pisin phrase pasin bilong tumbuna 'ways of the ancestors' 117 shares with kastom a number of semantic tropes and discursive functions, but it is used in a more descriptive and less celebratory way. The study explores the pancronic semantics of three kastom meanings in Bislama, and pays specific attention to the shift from " negative " to " positive ", following from postcolonial rhetoric of, and its re-evaluation of the importance of ancestral practices. of words with an English surface, but with Melanesian-specific meanings. The words kastom (from custom) and pasin (from fashion) are examples of semantic cryptodiversity, i.e. This paper explores two cultural keywords of Melanesia kastom 'traditional culture' in Bislama and pasim bilong tumbuna 'the ways of the ancestors' in Tok Pisin. These words make up (or represent) key features of an emerging ethnolinguistic worldview, which is partly born out of the colonial era, and partly out of postcolonial ethno-rhetoric. keywords of Bislama (Vanuatu) and Tok Pisin (Papua New Guinea). In postcolonial Melanesia, cultural discourses are increasingly organized around creole words, i.e. Studies in the Languages of Island Melanesia, 5. Schnell (eds), _The Languages of Vanuatu: Unity and Diversity_. The exceptional linguistic density of Vanuatu (Introduction to the volume). REFERENCE François, Alexandre Michael Franjieh Sébastien Lacrampe Stefan Schnell. The various chapters in this volume describe and discuss some of the cultural and linguistic features that make Vanuatu such a diverse archipelago. Vanuatu’s linguistic diversity is now increasingly threatened by the spread of the national language, Bislama. This historical process took the form of multiple linguistic innovations that spread across the dialect continuum in entangled patterns, bringing about the mosaic we know today. This modern density is not due to genealogical diversity, but reflects three millennia of in situ diversification from a single ancestor, Proto-Oceanic. This updated figure, obtained by combining earlier sources and more recent information from experts, makes Vanuatu the country with the highest language density in the world, whether compared to its land surface, or to its population. The Republic of Vanuatu, a small archipelago of island Melanesia, is home to 138 distinct Oceanic languages, for which we provide here a new list and map.
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